Using Home Generators Responsibly

Whether you are preparing for a winter storm or a pwer outage from a downed tree, a portable generator can be a lifesaver. However, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), improper use can lead to life-threatening hazards, including carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, electrical shock, and fire.

To keep your home and family safe, follow these essential safety guidelines based on NFPA standards.

Location is Everything

The most significant danger of a portable generator is Carbon Monoxide (CO)—an odorless, colorless gas.

  • Always use outdoors: Never run a generator inside a home, garage, basement, crawlspace, or any enclosed area, even if windows or doors are open.

  • Keep your distance: If using a portable generator, place it in a well-ventilated location at least 20 feet away from all doors, windows, and vent openings.

  • Direct the exhaust: Ensure the exhaust is pointed away from the house to prevent fumes from drifting back inside.

Be aware of carbon monoxide

Running generators create carbon monoxide. Since you cannot see or smell carbon monoxide, technology is your best defense.

  • Install CO Alarms: Ensure you have battery-operated or battery-backup CO alarms on every level of your home and outside every sleeping area.

  • Know the Symptoms: If you feel dizzy, weak, or nauseous while the generator is running, get to fresh air immediately. Call the Weston Fire department to come whether the CO levels are unsafe.

Safely using your generator

  • Refuel safely: Never refuel a generator while it's running or hot. Turn off the generator and let it cool down before refueling. 

  • Connect correctly: When connecting items into the generator ensure that you are using properly rated heavy duty extension cords with a grounding pin. Cords should be checked for cuts, tears and damage prior to use. 

  • Consult with a professional: Never attempt to back feed your house via a generator. Instead have a qualified electrician install a properly rated transfer switch.

If you have any questions regarding the safe use of your fireplace, contact the Weston Fire Marshal's office at:

203-222-2672